See rubis on Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Bruis"
},
{
"word": "bruis"
},
{
"word": "subir"
},
{
"word": "ubris"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs invariables en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Couleurs rouges en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de l’œnologie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Minéraux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rimes en français en \\bi\\",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arménien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en basque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en biélorusse",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bulgare",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en coréen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en estonien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en frioulan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en géorgien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hongrois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hébreu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en indonésien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en interlingua",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en islandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kazakh",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en letton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en lituanien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en malais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en norvégien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en persan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en piémontais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en serbe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en slovaque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en slovène",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en thaï",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en turc",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ukrainien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en vietnamien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en yupik central",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rubis-balais"
},
{
"sense": "exactement",
"word": "rubis sur l’ongle"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin rubeus (« rouge »)."
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "rubéole"
},
{
"word": "balais"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Minéraux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Marcel Proust, Un amour de Swann, 1913, réédition Le Livre de Poche, page 22",
"text": "Et au jour de l’an suivant, au lieu d’envoyer au docteur Cottard un rubis de trois mille francs en lui disant que c’était bien peu de chose, M. Verdurin acheta pour trois cents francs une pierre reconstituée en laissant entendre qu’on pouvait difficilement en voir d’aussi belle."
},
{
"ref": "Francis Carco, Messieurs les vrais de vrai, Les Éditions de France, Paris, 1927",
"text": "Elle […] riait des plaisanteries qu’un ivrogne adressait à une très vieille et très innocente prostituée dont la décrépitude s’adornait de perles, d’opales, de brillants, de saphirs, d’émeraudes et de rubis faux."
},
{
"ref": "Joris-Karl Huysmans, La Cathédrale, Plon-Nourrit, 1915",
"text": "Afin d’en finir avec cette orfèvrerie symbolique, disons encore que […] la sarde évoque les Séraphins, la topaze les Chérubins, le jaspe les Trônes, la chrysolithe les Dominations, le saphir les Vertus, l’onyx les Puissances, le béryl les Principautés, le rubis les Archanges et l’émeraude les Anges."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pierre précieuse très dure, transparente et d’un rouge plus ou moins vif. Sa formule chimique est Al₂O₃:Cr."
],
"id": "fr-rubis-fr-noun-K7be0tcG",
"topics": [
"mineralogy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Meubles héraldiques en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes rares en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "D’argent à trois rubis de gueules, qui est d’Hoscalen le Prussien (armoiries imaginaires)→ voir illustration « armoiries avec 3 rubis »"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Meuble représentant la gemme du même nom dans les armoiries. Sa représentation est généralement basée sur celle du diamant mais posé en carreau et non en losange. Sa couleur est naturellement de gueules. Il est toutefois nécessaire de le blasonner. Elle est parfois simplement représentée comme une pierre rouge utilisée dans un autre meuble comme ornement. À rapprocher de diamant, émeraude et quartz."
],
"id": "fr-rubis-fr-noun-9Eb4bCUI",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"heraldry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de l’horlogerie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jean-François Bazin, Le Maître de la Lumière, éd. Calmann-Lévy, 2019",
"text": "On s’est d’abord tourné vers la taille des rubis de montre, percés d’un trou, les contre-pivots nécessaires à l’horlogerie."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nom donné communément aux paliers des mécanismes de montres, car ils sont réalisés en cette matière."
],
"id": "fr-rubis-fr-noun-~bWIh1vf",
"raw_tags": [
"Horlogerie"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʁy.bi\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ʁy.bi\\",
"rhymes": "\\bi\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-rubis.wav",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
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},
{
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},
{
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"Saint-Laurent-de-Cerdans (France)"
],
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"mineralogy"
],
"word": "carboncle"
}
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Gemme",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rubin"
},
{
"lang": "Ancien français",
"lang_code": "fro",
"sense": "Gemme",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rubi"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Gemme",
"word": "ruby"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "yāqūt",
"sense": "Gemme",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ياقوت"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "Gemme",
"word": "ياقوت احمر"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "Gemme",
"word": "لعل"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "Gemme",
"word": "لَعْل"
},
{
"lang": "Arménien",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "sutak",
"sense": "Gemme",
"word": "սուտակ"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Gemme",
"word": "errubi"
},
{
"lang": "Biélorusse",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "rubín",
"sense": "Gemme",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рубін"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "rubin",
"sense": "Gemme",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рубин"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Gemme",
"word": "robí"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "hóngbǎoshí",
"sense": "Gemme",
"traditional_writing": "紅寶石",
"word": "红宝石"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "rubi",
"sense": "Gemme",
"word": "루비"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Gemme",
"word": "rubin"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Gemme",
"word": "rubin"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Gemme",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rubí"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Gemme",
"word": "rubeno"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "Gemme",
"word": "rubiin"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Gemme",
"word": "rubiini"
},
{
"lang": "Frioulan",
"lang_code": "fur",
"sense": "Gemme",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rubin"
},
{
"lang": "Géorgien",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "lali",
"sense": "Gemme",
"word": "ლალი"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "roumpíni",
"sense": "Gemme",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ρουμπίνι"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "odem",
"sense": "Gemme",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אדם"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "Gemme",
"word": "rubin"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "Gemme",
"word": "delima"
},
{
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense": "Gemme",
"word": "rubino"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "Gemme",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rúbín"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Gemme",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rubino"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "rubī",
"sense": "Gemme",
"word": "ルビー"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "lağıl",
"sense": "Gemme",
"word": "лағыл"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Gemme",
"word": "kradifta"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Gemme",
"word": "kradiftaxa"
},
{
"lang": "Letton",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "Gemme",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rubīns"
},
{
"lang": "Lituanien",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "Gemme",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rubinas"
},
{
"lang": "Malais",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "Gemme",
"word": "delima"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Gemme",
"word": "robijn"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "Gemme",
"word": "rubin"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Gemme",
"word": "robin"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"sense": "Gemme",
"word": "یاقوت"
},
{
"lang": "Piémontais",
"lang_code": "pms",
"sense": "Gemme",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rubin"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Gemme",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rubin"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Gemme",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rubi"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Gemme",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rubin"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "rubín",
"sense": "Gemme",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рубин"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Gemme",
"word": "rubiidna"
},
{
"lang": "Serbe",
"lang_code": "sr",
"roman": "rubin",
"sense": "Gemme",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рубин"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "Gemme",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rubín"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "Gemme",
"word": "rubin"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Gemme",
"word": "rubin"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Gemme",
"word": "rubín"
},
{
"lang": "Thaï",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "táp-tim",
"sense": "Gemme",
"word": "ทับทิม"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Gemme",
"word": "yakut"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "rubín",
"sense": "Gemme",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рубін"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "Gemme",
"word": "hồng ngọc"
},
{
"lang": "Yupik central",
"lang_code": "esu",
"sense": "Gemme",
"word": "kavirliq"
}
],
"word": "rubis"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Bruis"
},
{
"word": "bruis"
},
{
"word": "subir"
},
{
"word": "ubris"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs invariables en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Couleurs rouges en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de l’œnologie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Minéraux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rimes en français en \\bi\\",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "colibri à gorge rubis"
},
{
"word": "colibri rubis-émeraude"
},
{
"word": "colibri rubis-topaze"
},
{
"word": "manakin rubis"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin rubeus (« rouge »)."
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "William Bayer, La Ville des couteaux, trad. Gérard de Chergé, éditions Payot & Rivages, 2006, ch. 2",
"text": "Beth vit une femme sexy à la peau brillante, chaussée de souliers rubis, danser avec un type aux cheveux hirsutes qui ressemblait à Che Guevara."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Qui est de couleur rouge comme la pierre. #6F2F40"
],
"id": "fr-rubis-fr-adj-X9SF6ChH"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de l’œnologie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "La robe rubis de ce vin indique qu’il est un EEE."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Couleur de la robe d’un vin rouge, indiquant une meilleure maturité que la couleur « pourpre » ; mais une maturité moindre qu’une robe de couleur « vermillon »."
],
"id": "fr-rubis-fr-adj-9Fbk9V27",
"topics": [
"oenology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʁy.bi\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ʁy.bi\\",
"rhymes": "\\bi\\"
},
{
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],
"tags": [
"invariable"
],
"word": "rubis"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Formes de noms communs en gallo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gallo",
"orig": "gallo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gallo en graphie ABCD",
"orig": "gallo en graphie ABCD",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rubi",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Forme de nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"graphie ABCD"
],
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rubi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pluriel de rubi."
],
"id": "fr-rubis-gallo-noun-9ORqeakf"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rubis"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Bruis"
},
{
"word": "bruis"
},
{
"word": "subir"
},
{
"word": "ubris"
}
],
"categories": [
"Adjectifs invariables en français",
"Couleurs rouges en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Lexique en français de l’œnologie",
"Minéraux en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en français",
"Rimes en français en \\bi\\",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en ancien français",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en arménien",
"Traductions en basque",
"Traductions en biélorusse",
"Traductions en bulgare",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en chinois",
"Traductions en coréen",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en estonien",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en frioulan",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en géorgien",
"Traductions en hongrois",
"Traductions en hébreu",
"Traductions en indonésien",
"Traductions en interlingua",
"Traductions en islandais",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en kazakh",
"Traductions en kotava",
"Traductions en letton",
"Traductions en lituanien",
"Traductions en malais",
"Traductions en norvégien",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en persan",
"Traductions en piémontais",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"Traductions en serbe",
"Traductions en slovaque",
"Traductions en slovène",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en thaï",
"Traductions en turc",
"Traductions en ukrainien",
"Traductions en vietnamien",
"Traductions en yupik central",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rubis-balais"
},
{
"sense": "exactement",
"word": "rubis sur l’ongle"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin rubeus (« rouge »)."
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "rubéole"
},
{
"word": "balais"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Minéraux en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Marcel Proust, Un amour de Swann, 1913, réédition Le Livre de Poche, page 22",
"text": "Et au jour de l’an suivant, au lieu d’envoyer au docteur Cottard un rubis de trois mille francs en lui disant que c’était bien peu de chose, M. Verdurin acheta pour trois cents francs une pierre reconstituée en laissant entendre qu’on pouvait difficilement en voir d’aussi belle."
},
{
"ref": "Francis Carco, Messieurs les vrais de vrai, Les Éditions de France, Paris, 1927",
"text": "Elle […] riait des plaisanteries qu’un ivrogne adressait à une très vieille et très innocente prostituée dont la décrépitude s’adornait de perles, d’opales, de brillants, de saphirs, d’émeraudes et de rubis faux."
},
{
"ref": "Joris-Karl Huysmans, La Cathédrale, Plon-Nourrit, 1915",
"text": "Afin d’en finir avec cette orfèvrerie symbolique, disons encore que […] la sarde évoque les Séraphins, la topaze les Chérubins, le jaspe les Trônes, la chrysolithe les Dominations, le saphir les Vertus, l’onyx les Puissances, le béryl les Principautés, le rubis les Archanges et l’émeraude les Anges."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pierre précieuse très dure, transparente et d’un rouge plus ou moins vif. Sa formule chimique est Al₂O₃:Cr."
],
"topics": [
"mineralogy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Meubles héraldiques en français",
"Termes rares en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "D’argent à trois rubis de gueules, qui est d’Hoscalen le Prussien (armoiries imaginaires)→ voir illustration « armoiries avec 3 rubis »"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Meuble représentant la gemme du même nom dans les armoiries. Sa représentation est généralement basée sur celle du diamant mais posé en carreau et non en losange. Sa couleur est naturellement de gueules. Il est toutefois nécessaire de le blasonner. Elle est parfois simplement représentée comme une pierre rouge utilisée dans un autre meuble comme ornement. À rapprocher de diamant, émeraude et quartz."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"heraldry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de l’horlogerie"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jean-François Bazin, Le Maître de la Lumière, éd. Calmann-Lévy, 2019",
"text": "On s’est d’abord tourné vers la taille des rubis de montre, percés d’un trou, les contre-pivots nécessaires à l’horlogerie."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nom donné communément aux paliers des mécanismes de montres, car ils sont réalisés en cette matière."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Horlogerie"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʁy.bi\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ʁy.bi\\",
"rhymes": "\\bi\\"
},
{
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"mineralogy"
],
"word": "carboncle"
}
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Gemme",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rubin"
},
{
"lang": "Ancien français",
"lang_code": "fro",
"sense": "Gemme",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rubi"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Gemme",
"word": "ruby"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "yāqūt",
"sense": "Gemme",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ياقوت"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "Gemme",
"word": "ياقوت احمر"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "Gemme",
"word": "لعل"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "Gemme",
"word": "لَعْل"
},
{
"lang": "Arménien",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "sutak",
"sense": "Gemme",
"word": "սուտակ"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Gemme",
"word": "errubi"
},
{
"lang": "Biélorusse",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "rubín",
"sense": "Gemme",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рубін"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "rubin",
"sense": "Gemme",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рубин"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Gemme",
"word": "robí"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "hóngbǎoshí",
"sense": "Gemme",
"traditional_writing": "紅寶石",
"word": "红宝石"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "rubi",
"sense": "Gemme",
"word": "루비"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Gemme",
"word": "rubin"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Gemme",
"word": "rubin"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Gemme",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rubí"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Gemme",
"word": "rubeno"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "Gemme",
"word": "rubiin"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Gemme",
"word": "rubiini"
},
{
"lang": "Frioulan",
"lang_code": "fur",
"sense": "Gemme",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rubin"
},
{
"lang": "Géorgien",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "lali",
"sense": "Gemme",
"word": "ლალი"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "roumpíni",
"sense": "Gemme",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ρουμπίνι"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "odem",
"sense": "Gemme",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אדם"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "Gemme",
"word": "rubin"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "Gemme",
"word": "delima"
},
{
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense": "Gemme",
"word": "rubino"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "Gemme",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rúbín"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Gemme",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rubino"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "rubī",
"sense": "Gemme",
"word": "ルビー"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "lağıl",
"sense": "Gemme",
"word": "лағыл"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Gemme",
"word": "kradifta"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Gemme",
"word": "kradiftaxa"
},
{
"lang": "Letton",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "Gemme",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rubīns"
},
{
"lang": "Lituanien",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "Gemme",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rubinas"
},
{
"lang": "Malais",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "Gemme",
"word": "delima"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Gemme",
"word": "robijn"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "Gemme",
"word": "rubin"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Gemme",
"word": "robin"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"sense": "Gemme",
"word": "یاقوت"
},
{
"lang": "Piémontais",
"lang_code": "pms",
"sense": "Gemme",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rubin"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Gemme",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rubin"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Gemme",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rubi"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Gemme",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rubin"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "rubín",
"sense": "Gemme",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рубин"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Gemme",
"word": "rubiidna"
},
{
"lang": "Serbe",
"lang_code": "sr",
"roman": "rubin",
"sense": "Gemme",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рубин"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "Gemme",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rubín"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "Gemme",
"word": "rubin"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Gemme",
"word": "rubin"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Gemme",
"word": "rubín"
},
{
"lang": "Thaï",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "táp-tim",
"sense": "Gemme",
"word": "ทับทิม"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Gemme",
"word": "yakut"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "rubín",
"sense": "Gemme",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рубін"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "Gemme",
"word": "hồng ngọc"
},
{
"lang": "Yupik central",
"lang_code": "esu",
"sense": "Gemme",
"word": "kavirliq"
}
],
"word": "rubis"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Bruis"
},
{
"word": "bruis"
},
{
"word": "subir"
},
{
"word": "ubris"
}
],
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en français",
"Adjectifs invariables en français",
"Couleurs rouges en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Lexique en français de l’œnologie",
"Minéraux en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Rimes en français en \\bi\\",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "colibri à gorge rubis"
},
{
"word": "colibri rubis-émeraude"
},
{
"word": "colibri rubis-topaze"
},
{
"word": "manakin rubis"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin rubeus (« rouge »)."
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "William Bayer, La Ville des couteaux, trad. Gérard de Chergé, éditions Payot & Rivages, 2006, ch. 2",
"text": "Beth vit une femme sexy à la peau brillante, chaussée de souliers rubis, danser avec un type aux cheveux hirsutes qui ressemblait à Che Guevara."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Qui est de couleur rouge comme la pierre. #6F2F40"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de l’œnologie"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "La robe rubis de ce vin indique qu’il est un EEE."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Couleur de la robe d’un vin rouge, indiquant une meilleure maturité que la couleur « pourpre » ; mais une maturité moindre qu’une robe de couleur « vermillon »."
],
"topics": [
"oenology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʁy.bi\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ʁy.bi\\",
"rhymes": "\\bi\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-rubis.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-rubis.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-rubis.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-rubis.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-rubis.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-rubis.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Raphoraph-rubis.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q150_(fra)-Raphoraph-rubis.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Raphoraph-rubis.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q150_(fra)-Raphoraph-rubis.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Raphoraph-rubis.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Raphoraph-rubis.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Helenou66-rubis.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q150_(fra)-Helenou66-rubis.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Helenou66-rubis.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q150_(fra)-Helenou66-rubis.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Helenou66-rubis.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Saint-Laurent-de-Cerdans (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Helenou66-rubis.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"invariable"
],
"word": "rubis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Formes de noms communs en gallo",
"gallo",
"gallo en graphie ABCD"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rubi",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Forme de nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"graphie ABCD"
],
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rubi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pluriel de rubi."
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rubis"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rubis meaning in All languages combined (14.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.